Let's Talk Shop
A quick look at Sage Pro ERP Job Cost and Project
Accounting modules. - by Karen Smart of Smart E-Solutions,
a WAC Consulting Group Partner The line between
a manufacturer and a job cost or job shop company can
run thin, and for some companies they overlap,
especially if your organization is manufacturing goods
that you will sell on a job. Luckily, we have a
definitive product, Sage Pro ERP Job Cost module
that allows you to trace costs to individual units of
output by means of defining a specific contract with
job numbers, phases, categories, cost types, job cost
items, and the full use of bill of materials, for
batches of goods, jobs or services that you provide your
customers. Organizations like print shops, custom
home builders, and custom machine manufacturers use job
cost systems. Companies that work with cost-based
contracts, such as defense, highway, and other types of
contractors, also use job cost systems. Many non-profit
organizations use job costing software to account for
individual projects. Service organizations also
want to track labor and costs that determine the cost of
each job performed. Now, that you know you want job
costing capabilities, you might be asking...How do I
know if I need the Job Cost or Project Accounting
Module? That's easy.
Do you need to track
WIP? Do you require CSI Divisions? Do you
require progress billing at the job level? Do you
need AIA billing capabilities? Do you need to view
detailed transactional data at the job level? Do
you require the use of Change Order tracking? Do
you need to track your subcontractors and validate
contract amounts against a job? Do you need to
allocate overhead to your jobs? If you
answered yes to any of these questions, you need the
Sage Pro ERP Job Cost module. Okay, so what
about accounting? If a company had only one
department, a single manufacturing overhead
account and a single WIP account would suffice.
But many manufacturing and job cost companies have
several departments through which jobs accumulate direct
and indirect material, labor, equipment, subcontracted
labor as well as manufacturing overhead. Thus
additions will be made to an on-going job as that job
progresses through the different phases of its
productions cycle imparting costs that you want to track
in detail along the way. There is also the timing
factor that differentiates our job cost organizations
from our true to form manufacturers. Job cost
organizations typically have job completion cycles that
last for longer periods of time than straight line
manufacturing. The primary focus of job cost
accounting is to analyze decision making
(estimates/budgeting) and performance evaluations of the
contracts, batches of goods, jobs or services that you
provide. To be successful in any kind of activity,
managers must know how much things cost to make by
product, department, service provided, etc. Sage
Pro ERP Job Cost's primary focus is to meet the
needs of diverse job-oriented businesses, including
made-to-order manufacturing, engineering, architectural,
construction, and service/repair companies by providing
you the tools to analyze your jobs more effectively.
Look for advanced feature enhancement in the next
versions of Sage Pro ERP 7.5 - Project Management
capabilities and multiple document interface to give you
the same productivity as the other core accounting
modules. Another module that is often overlooked for
those needing to track job cost information but not job
transactional detail as the full Job Cost Module would
be the Project Accounting Module. This
module is excellent for those that do not need to track
WIP, don't need certified payroll and some of the other
major functions of the full JC, but would like to
integrate with the sales order and work order module for
placing costs against jobs. All entries to the
jobs come from the sub-ledgers (AR, AP, SO, PO, WO, PR)
when using the Project Accounting Module.
Important Job Cost
Definitions and Acronyms
-
ERP- Enterprise Resource
Planning
-
CSI- Construction Standards Institute
-
AIA- American
Institute of Architects
-
WIP- Work in Process
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